Are opioids effective analgesics and is physiological opioid dependence benign? Revising current assumptions to effectively manage long-term opioid therapy and its deprescribing Review

sustainable development goals

publication date

  • December 26, 2023

webpage

published in

keywords

  • allostatic opponent effect
  • hyperkatefia
  • long-term opioid therapy
  • opioid induced hyperalgesia
  • opioid taper
  • pain relief
  • protracted withdrawal syndome