Evaluating the impact of the second-stage and pushing duration on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Review

publication date

  • December 1, 2025

webpage

published in

keywords

  • Apgar score
  • blood transfusion
  • cesarean section
  • chorioamnionitis
  • fetal acidemia
  • maternal outcomes
  • multiparous
  • neonatal intensive care unit admission
  • neonatal outcomes
  • neonatal sepsis
  • nulliparous
  • perineal lacerations
  • postpartum hemorrhage
  • pushing duration
  • second stage of labor
  • ventilation

volume

  • 233

issue

  • 6